General Information About Lebanon

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General Information
History
 

 

Official Name:
Republic of Lebanon.

Capital :

Beirut.

Area :

10452 sq km.

Population :

Approx. 4 million.

Language :

Arabic is the official language, but French and English are widely spoken.

Major religions:

60% Muslim and 40% Christian. The largest Christian group are Maronites, followed by the Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholics, Armenian Orthodox, Armenian Catholics, Syrian Catholics, Chaldeans, Protestants and Syrian Orthodox. The largest Muslim group are the Shiite, followed by the Sunni and the Druze.

Currency :

Lebanese Pound (LBP) - 1 US$ = LBP 1,500

International dialling code :

+ 961

Time zone :

GMT + 2 hours.

Internet suffix:

.lb

Location :

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria (Geographic coord.: 33 50 N, 35 50 E).

Boundaries :

Total: 454 km; Border countries: Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km; Coastline : 225 km.

Flag description:

three horizontal bands of red (top), white (double width), and red with a green and brown cedar tree centered in the white band.

 
Official Holidays:
New Year's Day January 1st
Eid Al-Fitr * February 1
St. Maroun February 9
Teacher's Day March 9
Good Friday (West) * April 5
Easter Monday * April 8
Good Friday * April 12
Easter Monday * April 15
Al Adha * April 27
Islamic New Year * May 18
Ashoura * May 27
Birthday of the Prophet * July 27
Labor Day May 1rst
Martyr Day May 6
Virgin Mary Resurrection August 15
All Saints November 1rst
Independence Day November 22
Christmas December 25
Schools vacations:
Christmas: ~ Vacation From 24th Dec. till Jan. 3rd
Easter: ~ Vacation From 1st till 12th April
Note:

* Approximate dates: Muslim holidays follow the lunar Muslim calendar and take place some 10 to 11 days earlier each year on the Christian calendar.
~ The school vacations might vary according to the schools.

 

Climate:

Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows.

Month

Average Temperature
(C)

January
13
February
14
March
16
April
18
May
22
June
25
July
27
August
28
September
26
October
24
November
19
December
16

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